Evidence of Australian Citizenship

What is Evidence of Australian Citizenship?

Evidence of Australian Citizenship is a formal document issued by the Department of Home Affairs that verifies an individual's Australian citizenship status. It serves as official proof of your citizenship, whether you acquired it by birth, descent, or conferral.

When do you need it?

You may need Evidence of Australian Citizenship for various reasons, including:

• Applying for an Australian passport: This is a primary requirement for first-time passport applicants or those whose previous passport has expired and their citizenship cannot be verified through other means.
• Enrolling to vote: To register for federal, state, or territory elections.
• Proving citizenship to government agencies: For employment, social security, or other official purposes.
• Sponsoring family members: As part of certain visa applications.
• If you were born in Australia: If you were born in Australia before 20 August 1986, your birth certificate is usually sufficient. If you were born on or after 20 August 1986, you may need to apply for evidence of citizenship if neither of your parents was an Australian citizen or permanent resident at the time of your birth.

How to apply for Evidence of Australian Citizenship

You can apply for Evidence of Australian Citizenship through the Department of Home Affairs. The application process typically involves:

• Completing the application form: Ensure all sections are filled accurately.
• Providing supporting documents: This usually includes your birth certificate, identity documents, and documents proving your parents' citizenship or permanent residency status at the time of your birth (if applicable).
• Paying the application fee: Check the Department's website for current fees.
• Submitting the application: Lodge your application online via ImmiAccount or by post.

What documents can serve as evidence?

While a certificate of Australian citizenship is the most common form of evidence, other documents may also be accepted in specific circumstances, such as:

• An Australian birth certificate (for those born in Australia before 20 August 1986, or born on or after that date to an Australian citizen or permanent resident parent).
• A previous Australian passport (if it was issued based on verified citizenship).

Important considerations

• Ensure all supporting documents are certified copies.
• If any documents are not in English, they must be accompanied by an accredited English translation.
• Processing times can vary, so apply well in advance if you need the document for a specific purpose.