Canada

A Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) that allows non‑exempt foreign nationals to enter Canada for tourism, visiting family or short business visits for a limited time.

Overview

Purpose

Visit Canada for tourism, to see family or friends, or for short‑term business activities (not for local paid employment or long‑term study).

Who needs a visitor visa

Nationals of countries that are not visa‑exempt must apply for a TRV before travelling.
Travellers from visa‑exempt countries who are flying to Canada generally need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) instead.
Some passport holders may have additional local requirements (e.g., Venezuelan passport holders).

Who can apply

People who want to visit Canada temporarily can apply for a visitor visa (TRV) if they are not visa‑exempt; this generally includes applicants who are outside Canada, though in limited circumstances some people already in Canada may also apply. Eligible applicants must genuinely intend a temporary stay, meet identity, health and security requirements (including any requested biometrics, medical exams or police certificates), and be able to demonstrate sufficient funds and ties to return home at the end of their visit.

Key eligibility points (single-line)

Genuine temporary intent to leave Canada at the end of the visit.
Sufficient funds for the stay and return travel.
No criminal inadmissibility or serious health issues.
Meet biometrics, medical exam or other IRCC requests where required.
Provide truthful information and necessary supporting documents.

How to apply — main steps

Determine whether you need a TRV or an eTA.
Create an IRCC online account (or obtain paper forms if eligible).
Complete the application form(s) and the required checklist.
Gather, scan and translate required supporting documents.
Pay the application fee and biometrics fee (if required).
Submit the online application (or mail a paper application).
Provide biometrics at a Visa Application Centre (VAC) or designated location when requested.
Attend medical exams or interviews if IRCC requests them.
Monitor your IRCC account for messages or requests for more information.
If approved, receive the visa vignette in your passport (or eTA electronically) and check the conditions.

Fees & processing

Fees vary by country and application type; biometrics and VAC service fees may apply. Processing times change frequently — check IRCC processing times for current estimates and plan accordingly.

After you apply

Respond promptly to IRCC requests (biometrics, documents or additional information). Keep copies of what you submitted and do not make travel arrangements that require a visa until you have the required entry authorization.

Prepare for your arrival

Carry your passport with the visa/eTA, proof of funds, return ticket and supporting documents. Be ready to explain the purpose and duration of your visit to border services officers and comply with any conditions on the visa.